
Last modified: 2013-11-16 by rob raeside
Keywords: britain | book of all kingdoms | escocia | scotland | england | inglaterra | 
Links: FOTW homepage |
search | 
disclaimer and copyright | 
write us | 
mirrors
See also:
![[Flag of Escocia]](../images/g/gb-sc14f.gif) image by Eugene Ipavec, 31 December 2009
image by Eugene Ipavec, 31 December 2009
The 20th flag mentioned and illustrated in the
    Book of All Kingdoms is attributed 
to "Escocia" (Scotland). This as depicted in the 
2005 Spanish illustrated transcription, a red 
flag with three yellow lions (facing the hoist, passant but not guardant) in the 
ogival default shape of this source. I'm quite sure this is a gross mistaking of 
the Banner of England
for a flag proper to Scotland, though the second half of the 14th century 
witnessed some English penetration in Scottish matters.
The anonymous author of [f0fXX] describes the flag thus: "El rey d’esta Escocia 
á por señales un pendón bermejo con tres leones de oro luengos, como aquí se 
sigue.": And the King of this Scotland has for sign red pendon with three long 
lions, as follows.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 12 November 2007
    National Geographic (1917) notes 
that the flag may represent the English Plantagenet family, perhaps mistaken by 
the writer as David II of Scotland was married to  Joan of England (Joan of 
the Tower), who was the youngest daughter of Edward II. The speculation is that 
her banner of arms was mistaken for the banner of the King of Scotland.
Phil Nelson, 12 November 2007
![[Flag of Inglaterra]](../images/g/gb-en14f.gif) image by Eugene Ipavec, 18 December 2009
image by Eugene Ipavec, 18 December 2009
The 21st flag mentioned and illustrated in the
    Book of All Kingdoms is attributed 
to "Inglaterra" (England). This as depicted in the 
2005 Spanish illustrated transcription, a 
quartered British royal banner (under "Henry IV 
(1399-1413)", with text stating that this was used up to 1485) of arms in the 
ogival default shape of this source. 
The anonymous author of the 
    Book of All Kingdoms  
describes the flag thus: "E el rey d’estas tierras a por señales un pendón a 
cuarterones. En los dos cuarterones á flores de oro en campo azul porque es el 
rey de la Casa de Francia; en los otros dos cuartos ay en cada uno tres onças de 
oro luengas, e el campo bermejo como estas que siguen.": And the King of these 
realms has for sign a pendon with quarterings. In the two quarterings there are 
golden flowers on a blue field because the King is of the House of France; in 
the two other quarters there are on each three golden long leopards and their 
field is red as these which follow.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 12 November 2007