
Last modified: 2019-11-11 by rob raeside
Keywords: gwynedd | wales | 
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As a local government area, Gwynedd is the second largest in Wales in terms of land area and also one of the most sparsely populated. A majority of the population is Welsh-speaking. Gwynedd was an independent kingdom from the end of the Roman period until the 13th century, when it was conquered by England. The historical Gwynedd was nowadays Wales north of a line approx. from Abermaw (English: Barmouth) in the west to Caerlleon (English: Chester), literally meaning “the fortified city of the legions”.
The modern Gwynedd was one of eight Welsh counties created on 1 April 1974 
under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the entirety of the historic 
counties of Anglesey and Caernarfonshire, and all of Merionethshire apart from 
Edeirnion Rural District and also a few parishes from neighbouring entities. The 
Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 abolished the 1974 county and its five 
districts on 1 April 1996 and its area was divided. The remainder of the county 
was established as “Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire”, as it covers most of 
the areas of those two historic counties. As one of its first actions, the 
Council renamed itself as “Gwynedd” on 2 April 1996, referring to the historic 
kingdom.
Source: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwynedd 
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 
4 October 2019
![[Gwynedd Local Government Area, Wales]](../images/g/gb-w-gwy0.gif) image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 
4 October 2019
 
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 
4 October 2019
The county had no proper flag but its local council in 2014 had a logo flag 
as follows:
The flag is green with a thin red horizontal stripe at its 
bottom, both are separated by a white horizontal line. In the centre of the 
green field is a big stylised initial “G” with its bottom exceeding into the red 
stripe. In the bow of the initial is an inscription in white bold initials 
“GWYNEDD”, flanked white inscriptions slightly smaller of the entity’s Wesh name 
(CYNGOR, above) and its English name (COUNCIL, beneath).
Source: I spotted 
this flag on 12 September 2014 in Caernarfon
It is remarkable that according 
to Jason Saber a flag of Caernarfonshire
had been registered in 2012, years 
after the abolishment of that county. This flag also was still in use in 2014.
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 
4 October 2019