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The following descriptions of Scottish clan standards are based on the book 
"Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia."  See also descriptions 
of clan pinsels.
Randy Young, 31 March 2004
Lest there be any confusion about terminology, the descriptions that  
refer to crests and badges as if they were interchangeable are not wrong in this 
case. Scottish clans generally have two badges: a crest badge and a plant badge. 
The crest badge is the crest from the chief's coat of arms; it can be used by 
members of the clan when encircled by a strap and buckle inscribed with the clan 
slogan (war cry) or motto. The chief himself uses it surrounded by a circlet.
The plant badge also often appears on standards of the clan chiefs. In Highland 
regalia, a silver version of the crest badge is worn pinned to the bonnet (cap) 
with a sprig of the plant badge behind it. Chiefs, chieftains, etc., add eagle 
feathers behind the badge as well, depending on their rank.
Joe McMillan, 2 April 2004
AGNEW
see: Clan Agnew
ANSTRUTHER
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Sable and 
Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [two arms in armour holding a pole-axe 
with both hands gauntleted Proper] issuant from a coronet Or in the first 
compartment, two daggers in saltire Argent handled Sable environed of a crest 
coronet Or in the second compartment, and a sprig of olive slipped and leaved 
Proper in the third compartment, along with the Slogan 'Castle Dreel' in letters 
Argent upon two transverse bands Gules.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
ARBUTHNOTT
The Arms of Arbuthnott of that Ilk [Azure, a crescent between three mullets 
Argent] in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted 
the Badge [a peacock's head couped at the neck issuant from a chaplet of 
peacock's feathers all Proper banded at the base with a riband Azure doubled 
Argent, and ensigned of a Viscount's coronet] three times alongw ith the Motto 'Laus 
deo' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Vert.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BARCLAY
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and Or, 
upon which is depicted the Crest [on a chapeau Azure doubled Ermine, a hand 
holding a dagger Proper] three times along with the Motto 'Aut agere aut mori' 
in letters Gules upon two transverse bands Argent.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BORTHWICK
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Sable, upon which is depicted the Crest [a moor's head couped Proper wreathed 
Argent and Sable] upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine in the first compartment 
and the Badge [an angel Proper winged Or holding in the dexter hand a cinquefoil 
Sable] in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Qui conducit' in letters 
Sable upon a transverse band Or.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BOYD
Azure, a fess chequy Argent and Gules in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and 
Argent, upon which is depicted the Badge [a fan of laurel leaves Proper set 
behind a dexter hand erect in pale having the two outer fingers bowed inwards] 
on a wreath Argent and Gules along with the Motto 'Confido' extended in the fly 
in letters Gules. 
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BRUCE
The Arms of the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine [Or, a saltire and chief Gules, on 
a canton Argent a lion rampant Azure armed and langued of the Second] in the 
hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or, upon which is depicted the Crest [a lion 
statant Azure armed and langued Gules] twice along with the Motto 'Fuimus' in 
letters Or upon a transverse band Sable.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BUCHAN
The Arms of Buchan of Auchmacoy [Argent, three lion's heads erased Sable langued 
Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Sable, upon which is depicted 
the Badge [an eagle displayed Azure, on its head a chapeau Gules doubled Ermine, 
armed, beaked, and membered Or, holding in its claws an escutcheon of theArms of 
Buchan of Auchmacoy, and in each claw a sunflower slipped and leaved Proper] 
three times along with the Motto 'Non inferiora secutus' in letters Argent upon 
two transverse bands Gules.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
BURNETT
The Arms [Argent, three holly leaves in chief Vert, a hunting horn inbase Sable, 
garnished Or, stringed Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Vert, 
upon which is depicted the Crest [on a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a cubit arm, 
the hand naked, vested Vert doubled Argent, pruning a vine tree with a pruning 
knife Proper] three times along with the Motto 'Virescit vulnere virtus' in 
letters Argent upon two transverse bands Sable.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
CAMERON
See Clan Cameron page
CAMPBELL
The Arms of Campbell [gyronny of eight Or and Sable] in the hoist and of the 
Livery Sable semée of salmon naiant Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [a 
boar's head fessways erased Or, armed Argent, langued Gules] upon a Wreath of 
Colours along with the Motto 'Cruachan' extended in the fly in letters Or and in 
the tail of the fly a sprig of bog myrtle Proper.
See also: Campell 
  http://www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk/Westhighland.htm - Note that not only 
  is the fly a solid color, but the tail is not split even though the chief of 
  the Campbells is the Duke of Argyll, one of the highest ranking peers of the 
  kingdom. 
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
CARMICHAEL
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [upon a wreath of colours a dexter hand 
and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper] in the first and third 
compartments and the Badge [a horse of war Argent furnished Gules within a 
circular wreath Azure and Gules] in the centre compartment along with the Motto 
'Tout jour prest' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Gules.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
CHATTAN
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Or a lion rampant Gules (Macduff); 2nd, Argent, a 
dexter hand couped fessways holding a heart in pale, Gules, a label Azure in 
chief charged with three bulls' heads cabossed of the First for difference 
(Mackintosh); 3rd, Azure, a boar's head couped Or, armed Proper, langed Gules; 
4th, Or, a lymphad, sails furled, oars in saltire Azure, flagged Gules (Clan 
Chattan); overall an inescutcheon en surtout charged as the Fourth (for Captain 
or Chief of Clan Chattan)] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Azure, upon 
which is depicted the Badge [a demi-highlandman attired in a helmet Proper and 
jacket of the tartan of the Chief of Clan Chattan holding in his dexter hand a 
Lochaber axe Proper, and on his sinister arm a highland targe Proper, its boss 
emblazoned with the Arms as on the inescutcheon] in the first compartment, the 
Crest [a cat salient Proper] in the second compartment, and a sprig of red 
whortleberry in the third compartment, along with the Slughorn 'Clann Chattan' 
in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
CHISHOLM
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or, 
upon which is depicted the Badge [a leaf of fern Proper set in a chapeau Gules 
furred Ermine] along with the Motto 'Feros ferio' extended in the fly in letters 
Azure.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
COLQUHOUN
The Arms [Argent, a saltire engrailed Sable, upon a canton of the First a dexter 
hand Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Sable, upon which is 
depicted the Badge [a branch of hazel slipped Proper and fructed Or enfiled of a 
buckle Argent, jewelled Gules (in allusion to the office of hereditary Coroner 
of the County of Dumbarton)] in the first and third compartments and the Crest 
[a hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent, upon a Wreath of Colours] in the 
second compartment, along with the Slogan 'Cnoc Ealachain' in letters Argent 
upon two transverse bands Gules.
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
CRANSTOUN
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and 
Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [upon a Wreath of Colours, a crane 
Proper dormant holding a stone in her claw] three times along with the Motto 
'Thou shalt want ere I want' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Sable. 
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
DEWAR
The Arms of Dewar of that Ilk [Or, a chief Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts 
Or and Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [issuant from a Crest-coronet Or 
of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm vambraced, brandishing a 
sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or] in the first and third compartments and 
the Badge [within a mascle Azure an anchor in pale with a serpent twisted about 
the shank, his head reared above the top of the same, Proper] in the second 
compartment along with the Motto 'Quid non pro patria' in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Sable. (p.118-119)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
DRUMMOND
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Gules 
semée of caltrops Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [on a crest coronet 
Or, a goshawk, wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules] in the 
first compartment, the sleuth-hound Badge [a sleuth-hound passant Argent, 
collard and leashed Gules (the leash shown reflexed over its back)] in the 
second compartment, and a holly leaf Proper in the third compartment, along with 
the Motto 'Gang warily' in letters Or upon two transverse bands wavy Sable. 
(p.120-121)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
DUNBAR
The Arms of Dunbar of Mochrum [Gules, a lion rampant Argent, armed and langued 
Azure, within a bordure of the Second charged with eight roses of the First, 
barbed and seeded Vert, in the canton the arms of Nova Scotia] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Argent and Gules, upon which is depicted the Badge [a lion sejant 
guardant Argent, armed and langued Azure, upon a mount Vert, grasping with his 
dexter paw the stem of a rosebush Vert displaying eight roses Gules] in the 
first and third compartments and the Crest [a horse's head Argent, bridled and 
reined Gules] in the second and fourth compartments, along with the Motto 'Candoris 
praemium honos' in letters Argent upon three transverse bands Vert. (p.122-123)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
ELIOTT
The Arms [Gules, on a bend Or a baton Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts 
Gules and Or, upon which is depicted the Crest [a hand couped at the wrist in 
armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper] three times along with the Motto 'Soyez 
sage' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Azure. (p.128-129)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
ERSKINE
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Sable, upon which is depicted the Crest for Kellie [on a chapeau Gules furred 
Ermine, a demi-lion rampant guardant Gules, langued Azure, armed Argent] in the 
first and third compartments and the Crest for Erskine [on a chapeau Gules 
furred Ermine, a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled 
Or] the blade of the skene environed of the circlet of an Earl's cornoet Proper 
in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Je pense plus' in letters Or 
upon two transverse bands Azure. (p.132-133)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
FARQUHARSON
The Arms of Farquharson of Invercauld [Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Or, a lion rampant 
Gules, armed and langued Azure (for Farquhar Shaw, descended from MacDuff, Earl 
of Fife); 2nd & 3rd, Argent, a fir tree growing out of a mount in base Vert, 
seeded Proper, on a chief Gules the Banner of Scotland displayed Or, and a 
canton of the First charged with a dexter hand couped at the wrist fessways 
holding a dagger point downwards of the Third] in the hoist and of two tracts Or 
and Gules, upon which is depicted a sprig of Scots fir Proper in the first and 
third compartments and the Crest [on a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion 
Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Proper], badgeways, in the second 
compartment, along with the Slughorn 'Carn-na-cuimhne' in letters Vert upon two 
transverse bands Argent. (p.134-135).
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
FERGUSSON
The Arms of Fergusson of Kilkerran [Azure, a buckle Argent between three boars' 
heads couped Or, in the canton the Arms of Nova Scotia] in the hoist and of two 
tracts Or and Azure, upon which is depicted the Badge [a thistle Proper and a 
poplar sprig, both slipped Proper, surmounted of an estoile of six rays waved 
Argent, and in chief thereof a bee volant, the wings expanded Proper] in the 
first and third compartments and the Crest [upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, 
a be on a thistle Proper] in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Dulcius 
ex asperis' in letters Azure upon two transverse bands Argent. (p.136-137)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
FORSYTH
The Arms [Argent, a chevron engrailed Gules between three griffins segreant 
Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or] in the hoist and of two tracts 
Gules and Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [a griffin segreant Azure, 
armed and membered Sable, crowned Or] three times along with the Motto 'Instaurator 
ruinae' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Sable. (p.140-141)
Randy Young, 17 March 2004
FRASER
see: Clan Fraser
GORDON (pp.146-147)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and Or, 
upon which is depicted the Badge [a stag's head (affrontée) issuant from a crest 
coronet Or as in the Crest, all within a chaplet of rock ivy Proper ensigned 
with the coronet of a Marquess] in the first compartment and five leaves of rock 
ivy Proper, one in the (bottom right corner of the) first compartment and two 
each in the second and third compartments along with the Mottoes 'An Gordonach' 
and 'Bydand' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
GRANT (pp.150-151)
"The Arms of Grant of that Ilk [Gules, three antique crowns Or] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Gules and Or, upon which is depicted the Crest [a burning hill 
Proper] in the first compartment, and the Badge [a sprig of Scots pine fructed 
Proper environed of the circlet of a Baron's coronet] in the second and third 
compartments, along with the Slughorn 'Craig Elachie' in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Vert."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
GRIERSON (pp.152-153)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Gules, 
upon which is depicted three times the Crest [a fetterlock Argent] upon a 
chapeau Azure furred Ermine, along with the Motto 'Hoc securior' in letters 
Argent upon two transverse bands Azure."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
HANNAY (pp.162-163)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Azure, upon which is depicted the Badge [a roebuck's head couped Azure, collared 
Or with bell thereto pendent Gules] in the first and third compartments, and the 
Crest [a cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable] in the second 
compartment, along with the Motto 'Per ardua ad alta' in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
HAY (pp.164-165)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or 
semée of mistletoe Proper, which is depicted the Badge of the Lord High 
Constable of Scotland [two arms vambraced issuing out of clouds and gauntleted 
Proper, each holding a sword erect in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or], 
ensigned of an Earl's coronet Proper, in the first compartment, the Crest 
[issuing out of a Crest Coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belled 
Or] in the second compartment, and the Badge [an ox yoke Proper, bows Gules 
ensigned of an Earl's coronet Proper] in the third compartment, along with the 
Motto 'Serva jugum' in letters Gules upon two transverse bands Or. 
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
HENDERSON (pp.166-167)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Sable, 
upon which is depicted the Crest [a cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile 
Or surmounted by a crescent Azure] three times along with the Motto 'Sola virtus 
nobilitat' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Azure."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
HUNTER (pp.172-173)
"The Arms of Hunter of Hunterston [Or, three hunting horns Vert, garnish and 
stringed Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Vert, upon which is 
depicted the Crest [a greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or] 
three times along with the Motto 'Cursum perficio' in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
JARDINE (pp.176-177)
"The Arms [Argent, a saltire Gules, on a chief of the Last three mullets of the 
First pierced of the Second] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Gules, 
upon which is depicted a sprig of apple-blossom in the first and third 
compartments, and the Crest [a spur rowel of six points Proper] in the centre 
compartment, along with the Motto 'Cave adsum' in letters Or upon two transverse 
bands Sable."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
JOHNSTONE (pp.178-179)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the Livery Sable, upon 
which is depicted a winged spur Or along with the Slogan 'Lochwood' extended in 
the fly in letters Argent, and in the tail of the fly a sprig of red hawthorn."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
KEITH (pp.180-181)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted the dexter Crest [on a Wreath Or and Gules, a 
noble lady from the middle richly attired holding in her right hand a garland of 
laurel Proper (Earldom of Kintore)], ensigned of an Earl's coronet Proper, in 
the first and third compartments, and the sinister Crest [out of a Crest Coronet 
Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or (Keith)], ensigned of an Earl's coronet 
Proper, in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Veritas vincit' in 
letters Gules upon two transverse bands Or."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
KERR (pp.184-185)
"The Arms [Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Azure, the sun in his splendour Or (for the 
Peerage of Lothian); 2nd & 3rd, Gules, on a chevron Argent, three mullets of the 
Field (Kerr)] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Gules, upon which is 
depicted three times the Badge [a Kerr knot Or] ensigned of a Marquess' coronet 
Proper, along with the Motto 'Forward in the name of God' in letters Argent upon 
two transverse bands Azure."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004 
KINCAID (pp.186-187)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted three times the Crest [a triple towered castle 
Argent, masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre towera dexter arm from the 
shoulder embowed, vested in the proper tartan of Kincaid and grasping a drawn 
sword all Proper] upon a chapeau Azure furred Ermine along with the Motto 'This 
I'll defend' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Azure."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LAMONT (pp.188-189)
"The Arms [Azure, a lion rampant Argent, armed and langued Gules] in the hoist 
and of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [upon a 
wreath of colours, a dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper] in the first 
compartment and the Badge [a sprig of crab-apple slipped Proper] in the second 
compartment, with the Slogan 'Ardlamont' in letters Argent upon a transverse 
band Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LENNOX (pp.192-193)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [two broadswords in saltire behind a 
swan's head and neck all Proper], upon a chapeau Azure furred Ermine, in the 
first compartment, and a rose Gules in the second compartment, along with the 
Motto 'I'll defend' in letters Argent upon a transverse band Azure." 
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LESLIE (pp.194-195)
"The Arms of Leslie [Argent, on a bend Azure three buckles Or] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted the Badge [a buckle Or 
surmounting two sprigs of rue saltireways Proper] in the first and third 
compartments and the Crest [a demi griffin Proper, beaked, armed and winged Or] 
in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Grip fast' in the letters Azure 
upon two transverse bands Or."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LOCKHART (pp.198-199)
"The Arms of Lockhart of the Lee [Argent, a heart Gules within a fetterlock 
Sable, on a Chief Azure three boar's heads erased of the First] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Argent and Gules, upon which is depicted the Badge [a heart Gules 
within a fetterlock Sable, in front of three feathers Gules, Argent and Sable] 
in the first and third compartments and the Crest [on a chapeau Gules furred 
Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules] in the second compartment, 
along with the Motto 'Corda serrata pando' in letters Argent upon two transverse 
bands Sable."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LUMSDEN (pp.200-201)
"The Arms [Azure, on a chevron between three mullets Or, a buckle of the First] 
in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest of 
Lumsden of that Ilk [issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a 
sword Proper] in the first and third compartments and the Crest of Lumsden of 
Blanerne [an earne devouring a salmon Proper] in the second compartment, along 
with the Motto 'Amor patitur moras' in letters Or upon two transverse bands 
Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
LYON (pp.202-203)
"Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [within a garland of bay leaves, a lady 
from the middle richly attired holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper 
(in allusion to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with Princess Jean, daughter of 
King Robert II)] in the first compartment, the 1st Badge [a lady's head and 
shoulders affrontée within a chaplet from which issues trefoils, all Proper] in 
the second compartment, and the 2nd Badge [within a chaplet a square tower 
Proper, masoned Sable, windows and port Azure] in the third compartment, along 
with the Motto 'In te domine speravi' in letters Or upon two transverse bands 
Gules."
Randy Young, 3 September 2004
MACBAIN
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Or, a lion rampant Gules; 2nd, Argent, a dexter hand 
couped in pale Gules; 3rd, Argent, a sword in pale Proper; 4th, Or, a lymphad 
Azure sails furled Proper, oars in saltire Gules flagged of the last] in the 
hoist, of this livery Azure upon which is depicted the Badge [A grey demi-cat-a-mountain 
salient, on his sinister foreleg a Highland targe Gules, within a chaplet of 
boxwood Proper] along with the word 'Kinchyle' expanded in the fly in letters 
Or. (pp.206-207)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACDONALD OF MACDONALD
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Argent, a lion rampant Gules, armoed and langued 
Azure; 2nd, Or, a hand in armour fessways holding a cross crosslet fitchée 
Gules; 3rd, Or, a lymphad sails furled and oars in action Sable, flagged Gules; 
4th, Vert, a salmon naiant in fess Proper; overall on an inescutcheon en surtout 
Or, an eagle displayed Gules surmounted of a lymphad, sails furled, oars in 
action Sable] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Gules, upon which is 
depicted the Badge [An eagle displayed Gules, armed and beaked Sable, having a 
Chapeau Gules furred Ermine, holding in its talons an escutcheon Or charged with 
an eagle displayed Gules, surmounted of a lymphad, sails furled, oars in action 
Sable] in the first compartment, the Crest [On a crest coronet Or, a hand in 
armor fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée 
Gules] in the second compartment, and a sprig of heather Proper in the third 
compartment, along with the Slogan 'Fraoch Eilean' (Heathery island) in letters 
Or upon two transverse bands Sable. (pp. 208-209)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACDONALD OF CLANRANALD
The Arms of Macdonald of Clanranald [Quarterly, 1st, Argent, a lion rampant 
Gules, armed Or; 2nd, Or, a dexter hand couped in fess holding a cross crosslet 
fitchée in pale all Gules; 3rd, Or, a lymphad her oars saltireways Sable, and 
the base undy Vert a salmon naiant Argent; 4th, Argent, an oak tree Vert 
surmounted of an eagle displayed Or] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [A triple-towered castle Argent masoned 
Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm in armour embowed grasping 
a sword all Proper] in the first and second compartments, and two sprigs of 
common heather in the third compartment, along with the motto 'Dh' aindeòin cò 
theireadh e' (Gainsay who dare) in letters Gules upon two transverse bands 
Argent. (pp.210-211)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACDOUGALL
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Azure, a lion rampant Argent, armed and langued 
Gules; 2nd & 3rd, Or, a lymphad Sable, sails furled and a beacon on the topmast 
Proper] in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted 
the Badge [A demi-lion rampant Azure, langued Gules and imperially crowned Or 
issuant from a chaplet of bell heather] in the first and third compartments and 
the Crest [A dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a 
cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules] in the second compartment, along with the 
Motto 'Buaidh no bas' (To conquer or die) in letters Azure upon two transverse 
bands Or. (pp.216-217)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACDOWALL
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Azure and 
Argent, upon which is depicted the Badge [A lion's paw erased and erect Proper 
holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or] three times 
along with the Motto 'Vincere vel mori' (To conquer or die) in letters Azure 
upon two transverse bands Or. (pp.218-219)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACGREGOR
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [A lion's head erased Proper, crowned 
with an antique crown Or] three times along with the Motto ''S rioghal mo dhream' 
(My race is royal) in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules. (pp.220-221) 
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACINTYRE
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or, 
upon which is depicted Crest [A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper] 
along with the Motto 'Per ardua' (Through difficulties) extended in the fly in 
letters Sable. (pp.222-223)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACKAY
The Arms [Azure, on a chevron Argent, between three boars' heads couped of the 
Second, muzzled Gules, a roebuck's head erased between two hands grasping 
daggers, the points turned toward the buck's head all Proper] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [A dexter arm 
erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper] in 
the first compartment, and the Badge [A great bullrush Proper] in the second and 
third compartments, along with the Slogan 'Bratach ban Mhic Aoidh' in letters 
Argent upon two transverse bands Gules. (pp.224-225)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACKENZIE
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the Livery Azure, upon 
which is depicted the Badge [A stag's head cabossed Or] along with the words 'Cuidich 
'n righ' extended in the fly in letters Argent. (pp.226-227) 
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACKINTOSH
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Or, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure; 
2nd, Argent, a dexter hand couped fessways grasping a man's heart paleways 
Gules; 3rd, Azure, a boar's head couped Or, armed Proper and langued Gules; 4th, 
Or, a lymphad sails furled Azure, flagged and surmounted of her oars in saltire 
Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Gules, upon which is depicted the 
Crest [A cat-a-mountain salient guardant Proper] in the first compartment, and a 
sprig of red whortleberry in the second and third compartments, along with the 
Slughorn 'Loch Moigh' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Azure. 
(pp.230-231)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACLAREN
In the hoist, Azure, a saltire Argent, impaled with the Arms of MacLaren [Or, 
two chevronels Gules, accompanied by a lymphad sails furled and oars in action 
Sable in base], of this Livery Gules upon which is depicted the Badge [A mermaid 
Proper, her tail part upended Argent, holding in her dexter hand a spray of 
laurel paleways Vert, and in her sinister hand a looking-glass Proper, mounted 
Gules] along with the Slughorn 'Creag an Tuirc' (The boar's rock) extended in 
the fly in letters Or. (pp.236-237)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACLENNAN
The Arms [Or, a heart Gules between two passion nails conjoined in base Sable, 
on a chief Azure a stag's head cabossed between two antique crowns, all of the 
First] in the hoist and of two tracts Sable and Or, upon which is depicted the 
Crest [A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan 
MacLennan] in the first and third compartments and a sprig of furze in the 
second compartment, along with the Morro 'Dum spiro spero' (While I breathe I 
hope) in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Vert. (pp.240-241)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACLEOD
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Azure, a castle triple-towered and embattled 
Argent, masoned Sable, windows and porch Gules (MacLeod of that Ilk); 2nd & 3rd, 
Gules, three legs in armour Proper, garnished and spurred Or, flexed and 
conjoined in triangle at the upper part of the thigh (Royal House of Man)] in 
the hoist and of two tracts Azure and Argent, upon which is depicted the Badge 
[A bull's head Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved of the First, 
within a chaplet of juniper Proper, ensigned of a chapeau Gules furred Ermine] 
in the first and third compartments, and the Crest [A bull's head cabossed 
Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved of the First] in the second 
compartment, along with the Motto 'Hold fast' in letters Argent upon two 
transverse bands Gules. (pp.242-245)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACMILLAN
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the Livery Or, upon which 
is depicted the Badge [A lion's head erased Sable gorged with a collar Or 
charged with three mullets Azure] along with the Slogan 'Chnap' extended in the 
fly in letters Sable. (pp.246-247)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACNAB
The Arms [Sable, on a chevron Argent three crescents Vert, in base an open boat 
with oars in action on a sea in base undy, Argent and Azure] in the hoist and of 
two tracts Sable and Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [Upon a wreath of 
colours, the head of a savage affrontée Proper] in the first compartment and a 
spray of stone-bramble in the second compartment, along with the Slogan 'Bovain' 
in letters Argent upon a transverse band Vert. (pp.248-249)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACNAGHTEN
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Argent, a dexter hand fessways Proper holding a 
cross crosslet fitchée Azure; 2nd & 3rd, Argent, a tower embattled Gules] in the 
hoist and of two tracts Argent and Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [Upon 
a wreath of colours, a tower embattled Gules] in the first compartment and the 
Badge [A sprig of trailing azalea Proper] in the second and third compartments, 
along with the Motto 'I hoip in God' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands 
Gules. (pp.250-251)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACNEACAIL
The Arms [Or, a chevron between three hawk's heads erased Gules] in the hoist 
and of two tracts Or and Gules, upon which is depicted the Badge [A hawk's leg 
Gules belled and jessed Or] in the first compartment, the Crest [A hawk's head 
erased Gules] in the second compartment and the Plant Badge (a slip of bramble 
in flower Proper) in the third compartment along with the motto 'Scorrybreac' in 
letters Or upon two transverse bands Sable. (pp.252-253)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACNEIL
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Vert, a lion rampant Or; 2nd, Argent, issuing from a 
sea in base, a triple-towered castle Proper; 3rd, Or, a lymphad sail furled oars 
in action Sable, flagged Gules; 4th, Or, a dexter hand erect couped within an 
orle of nine fetterlocks Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Vert and Or, upon 
which is depicted the Crest [On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper] in 
the first compartment, and in the second and third compartments a sprig of dryas, 
slipped and leaved Proper, showing two dryas flowers of eight petals, along with 
the Motto 'Buaidh no bas' (To conquer or die) in letters Or upon two transverse 
bands Gules. (pp.254-255)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACPHERSON
The Arms [Parted per fess Or and Azure, a lymphad of the First, sails furled, 
oars in action and tackling all Proper, flag and pennon flying Gules, in dexter 
canton a dexter hand fessways couped holding a dagger erect, in sinister canton 
a cross crosslet fitchée all of the Third] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and 
Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [A cat sejant Proper] three times along 
with the Slughorn 'Creag Dhu' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules, 
accompanied by two sprigs of heather Proper in the fly. (pp.256-257)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MACTHOMAS
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or, upon 
which is depicted a sprig of snowberry Proper in the first and third 
compartments and the Crest [A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, 
grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing 
the sinister paw] in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Clach na 
coileach' (The stone of the cock) in letters Or upon two transverse bands Sable. 
(pp.258-259)
Randy Young, 17 January 2004
MAITLAND
The Arms [Or, a lion rampant Gules couped at all his joints of the Field, within 
a double tressure flory counterflory Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules 
and Or, upon which is depicted the Crest [A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally 
crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his 
sinister a fleur de lis Azure] in the first and third compartments, and a sprig 
of honeysuckle Proper in the second compartment, along with the Motto 'Consilio 
et animis' [By wisdom and courage] in letters Or, upon two transverse bands 
Sable. (pp.260-261)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MAR
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Azure, 
upon which is depicted the Badge [A demi-nobleman, bearded Proper, in robes 
Gules furred Ermine, with a conical hat Gules furred Ermine, embellished with a 
tall feather Or, quilled Azure, within an oval chaplet of Scots fir banded of 
ribbands Azure and Or, and ensigned with the comital coronet of Mar] in the 
first compartment, and the Crest [On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, 
each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms 
(Azure, a bend between six cross crosslets fitchée Or)] in the second and third 
compartments, along with the Motto 'Pans plus' [Think more] in letters Azure 
upon two transverse bands Argent. (pp.266-267)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MATHESON
The Arms [Gyronny of eight Sable and Gules, a lion rampant Or, armed and langued 
Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Sable, upon which is depicted 
the Crest [Issuant from an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar 
fessways all Proper] in the first compartment and in the second compartment a 
rose of four petals Or, barbed Vert and seeded Gules, along with the word 'O'Chian' 
in letters Sable upon a transverse band Or. (pp.270-271)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MENZIES
The Arms [Argent, a chief Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [A savage head erased Proper] three 
times and with two sprigs of Menzies heath in the fly, along with the Motto 'Vil 
God I zal' in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Vert. (pp.272-273)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MONCREIFFE
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules semée of oak-leaves slipped Vert, upon which is depicted the 1st Badge 
[The head and shoulders of a bearded man Proper, in armour with conical Celtic 
helm Sable banded Or, including his dexter arm and hand sustaining paleways the 
upper shaft portion of a lance Gules with spearhead Argent] in the first 
compartment, the Crest [Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant 
Gules, armed and langued Azure] ensigned of a baronial chapeau Gules furred 
Ermine in the second compartment, and the 2nd Badge [(for the primaeval fort, 
the Moredun, otherwise Carnac, of Moncreiffe or Monadh Craoibhe) A chaplet of 
oak-leaves Proper, fructed of six acorns Or, and within it a shoot of mistletoe 
fructed Proper] in the third compartment, along with the Motto 'Sur esperance' 
[Upon hope] in letters Or upon two transverse bands Sable. (pp.276-277)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MORRISON
The Arms [Per bend sinister Gules and Argent, a demi-lion rampant issuant Or, 
armed and langued Azure, holding in his paws a battleaxe, the shaft curved, of 
the Third, axehead of the Fourth in chief, in base, issuing from the sea undy 
Vert and Or, a tower Sable, windows and port Or, over all a bend sinister 
embattled Azure, charged with an open crown Or, jewelled Gules, between two 
fleur de lis Argent] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Argent, upon which 
is depicted the Crest [Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a 
mount Vert, thereon an embattled wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing 
therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or] in the 
first and third compartments, and the Badge [A tower embattled Sable, port and 
windows Or, issuant from the sea wavy Azure crested Argent, upon the battlements 
two hands couped Proper grasping a broadsword in pale Or] in the second 
compartment, along with the Motto 'Dun Eistein' in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Azure. (pp.280-281)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MUNRO
The Arms [Or, an eagle's head erased Gules] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules 
and Or, upon which is depicted the Badge [A sprig of Common Club Moss  
slipped Proper] in the first and third compartments and the Crest [An eagle 
perching Proper] in the centre compartment along with the Slughorn 'Caisteal 
Folais 'n a theine' [Foulis Castle in flames] in letters Or upon two transverse 
bands Azure. (pp.282-283)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
MURRAY
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Sable, 
upon which is depicted the Badge of Atholl [A hand paleways grasping a key 
Proper, issuant from and within a chaplet of juniper Proper and ensigned with 
the coronet of a Duke] in the first compartment, the centre Crest [On a Wreath 
Or and Sable a demi-savage Proper wreathed about the temples and waist with 
laurel, his arms extended and holding in the right hand a dagger, in the left a 
key all Proper (Atholl)] in the second compartment, the dexter Crest [On a 
Wreath Argent and Azure a mermaid holding in her dexter hand a mirror and in her 
sinister a comb all Proper (Murray)] in the third compartment, and the sinister 
Crest [On a Wreath Argent and Azure, a peacock's head and neck Proper, 
accompanied (one on either side) by two arms from the elbows Proper, vested in 
maunches Azure doubled Argent] in the fourth compartment, along with the words 'Furth 
fortune and fill the fetters' in letters Argent upon three transverse bands 
Azure, the words separated mullets Argent. (pp.284-287)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
NESBITT
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the livery Argent upon 
which is depicted the Badge [A boar passant Sable, armed Argent and langued 
Gules] along with the Motto 'I byd it' extended in the fly in letters Sable. 
(pp.290-291)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
NICHOLSON
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the Livery Gules, upon 
which is depicted the Crest [A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules] along 
with the Motto 'Generositate' [By generosity] extended in the fly in letters Or. 
(pp.292-293)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
RATTRAY
The Arms [Azure, three cross crosslets fitchée Or] in the hoist and of two 
tracts Or and Azure, upon which is depicted the Crest [Issuant from a crest 
coronet Or, a star (of five points) Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper] in 
the first compartment and a serpent nowed Proper extended upon the remainder of 
the Standard along with the Motto 'Super sidera votum' [My wishes are above the 
stars] in letters Azure upon three transverse bands Or. (pp.300-301)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
ROBERTSON
The Arms [Gules, three wolves' heads erased two and one Argent, armed and 
langued Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Argent, upon which is 
depicted the Badge [A sprig of bracken Proper] in the first and third 
compartments, and the Crest [A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper] 
in the second compartment, along with the Slogan 'Garg 'n uair dhuisgear' 
[Fierce when roused] in letters Argent upon two transverse bands Azure. 
(pp.302-303)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
ROLLO
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Azure, 
upon which is depicted the Badge [A hind Argent unguled Or langued Gules] three 
times, along with the Motto 'La fortune passe partout' [Fortune passes over 
everywhere] in letters Azure upon two transverse bands Argent. (pp.304-305)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
ROSE
The Arms of Rose of Kilravock [Or, a boar's head couped Gules, between three 
water bougets Sable] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Sable, upon which is 
depicted the Crest [On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a harp Azure] in the first 
compartment, and the Badge [A falcon's head couped Proper upon a chapeau Gules 
furred Ermine, within a chaplet of wild rosemary banded with a ribbon of the 
Dress Rose tartan] in the second and third compartments, along with the Motto 
'Constant and true' in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules. (pp.306-307)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
ROSS
The Arms of Ross of Ross [Gules, three lions rampant Argent, armed and langued 
Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and Gules, upon which is depicted 
the Crest [A hand holding a garland of juniper Proper] in the first and third 
compartments, and the Badge [A sprig of juniper fructed Proper] in the second 
and fourth compartments, along with the Motto 'Spem successus alit' [Success 
nourishes hope] in letters Argent upon three transverse bands Azure. 
(pp.308-309) 
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
RUTHVEN
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted Badge [A man in armour Proper, on his head a 
morion plumed Argent and Gules, having basses paly Argent and Gules, and over 
his left shoulder a scarf Argent and Sable nowed upon the right hip, his dexter 
arm elevated and his sinister hand grasping the hilt of his sword Or] in the 
first compartment, and in the second and third compartments the Crest [A ram's 
head couped Sable armed Or], that in the second compartment being ensigned of an 
Earl's coronet, along with the Motto 'Deid schaw' in letters Argent upon two 
transverse bands Azure. (pp.310-311)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
SCRYMGEOUR
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of the Livery Gules semée of 
flaming fires Or, upon which is depicted the Crest [A lion's paw erased in bend 
holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent] ensigned of an Earl's coronet, along 
with the Motto 'Dissipate' extended in the fly in letters Or. (pp.316-317) 
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
SEMPILL
The Arms [Argent, a chevron chequy Gules and of the First between three hunting 
horns Sable garnished and stringed of the Second] in the hoist and of two tracts 
Gules and Argent, upon which is depicted three times the Crest [A stag's head 
Argent attired with ten tynes Azure and collared with a prince's crown Or], 
ensigned of a Baron's coronet along with the Motto 'Keep tryst' in letters Gules 
upon two transverse bands Or. (pp.318-319)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
SHAW OF TORDARROCH
The Arms [Quarterly, 1st, Or a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure; 2nd, 
Argent, a fir-tree growing out of a mound in base seeded Proper, in the dexter 
canton a dexter hand couped at the wrist and holding a dagger point downwards 
Gules; 3rd, chequy Argent and Azure, and on a chief of the Second three mullets 
of the First; 4th, Or, a galley sails furled Azure, flagged Gules, oars in 
saltire of the Last] in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Gules, upon which is 
depicted the Badge [A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect all 
Proper, within and issuant from a chaplet of fir, oak and red whortleberry also 
Proper, banded Or and Gules] three times along with the Motto 'Fide et 
fortitudine' [By faith and fortitude] in letters Vert upon two transverse bands 
Argent. (pp.320-321)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
SINCLAIR
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of four 
tracts Or, Azure, Argent and Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [A cock 
Proper, armed and beaked Or] in the first compartment, the 1st Badge [A unicorn 
sejant Proper, armed, maned and tufted Or] in the second compartment, the 2nd 
Badge [A demi- ear Proper, muzzled Or, issuing from the circlet of an Earl's 
coronet Proper] in the third compartment, and the 3rd Badge [A mermaid Proper, 
crined Or, holding in her dexter hand a looking glass Proper framed Or, and in 
her sinister a comb also Or] in the fourth compartment, along with the Motto 
'Commit they work to God' in letters Gules upon three transverse bands Argent. 
(pp.322-323) 
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
SKENE
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts 
Gules and Argent, upon which is depicted the Crest [A dexter arm issuing from 
the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, 
Proper] three times along with the Motto 'Virtutis regia merces' [A palace the 
reward of bravery] in letters Sable upon two transverse bands Or. (pp.324-325)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
STUART OF BUTE
Azure, a St. Andrew's 
Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Or and Azure, upon which his Crests 
[Dexter, a dragon Vert spouting out fire Or, crowned with an open crown of four 
strawberry leaves of the Last (Crichton); centre, a demi-lion rampant Gules, 
armed and langued Azure (Stuart); sinister, a wyvern Proper holding in the mouth 
a sinister hand couped Gules (Lordship of Cardiff)] are depicted once each along 
with the Motto 'Nobilis est ira leonis' [The lion's anger is noble] in letters 
Or upon two transverse bands Gules. (pp.330-331)
Randy Young, 1 
February 2004
URQUHART
The Arms [Or, three boars' heads erased Gules, 
armed Proper and langued Azure] in the hoist and of two tracts Gules and Or, 
upon which is depicted the Crest [Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a naked woman 
from the waist upwards Proper, brandishing in her dexter hand a sword Azure, 
hilted and pommelled Gules, and holding in her sinister hand a palm sapling Vert] 
in the first compartment, the Badge [A mermaid Proper, tailpart Gules, crined 
Or, and holding a harp Or] in the second and third compartments, and in the 
fourth compartment a spray of wallflower Proper, flowered Or of four petals, 
along with the Motto 'Meane weil speak weil and doe weil' in letters Or upon 
three transverse bands Azure. (pp.336-337)
Randy Young, 1 February 
2004
WALLACE
The Arms of Wallace of that Ilk [Gules, a lion rampant 
Argent within a bordure countercompony of the Last and Azure] in the hoist and 
of two tracts Argent and Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [Issuant from a 
crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm 
vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper] three times along with the 
Motto 'Pro libertate' [For liberty] in letters Vert upon two transverse bands 
Or. (pp.338-339)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
WEDDERBURN
Azure, a St. Andrew's Cross Argent in the hoist and of two tracts Argent and 
Gules, upon which is depicted the Crest [An eagle's head erased Proper] three 
times along with the Motto 'Non degener' [Not degenerate] in letters Or upon two 
transverse bands Sable. (pp.340-341)
Randy Young, 1 February 2004
Good article on Scottish heraldic flags at the Heraldry Society of Scotland 
site,
http://www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk/Flyingheraldry.htm with illustrations.
Joe McMillan, 17 March 2004