Last modified: 2021-12-31 by valentin poposki
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image by Tomislav Šipek, 29 December 2021
After many failed attempts in the past, a part of the Abaza nation
living in Karachay-Cherkess Republic of the Russian Federation, will
finally achieve a self-government (albeit sharply limited) on January
1, 2009, when the Abazin Autonomous District will be inaugurated.
Having lived under Abkhazian, Kabardin, Crimean, Russian and Soviet
yoke for centuries, the Abaza people were hoping to break free in the
new Russia and unsuccessfully demanded the creation of their own
republics since 1991, but only in 2006, when 99% of the population
voted for it, the 13 villages in 5 different districts of the
Karachay-Cherkess Republic were granted the right to form the new
autonomous district with the capital in Psyzh village. There are about
37,000 Abazins in Russia and an estimated 150,000 in Turkey (out of
that number only around 10,000 of them still speak the Abaza
language). Most of Russian Abazins live in the Karachay-Cherkess
Republic, but some also live in Stavropol Krai, Adygea, Abkhazia and
elsewhere. The diaspora, besides Turkey, can be found in Jordan,
Syria, Egypt and other Arab countries. Most of Abazins are Sunni
Moslems. The Abaza language (Abaza Byzšwa) belongs to the Abkhaz-Adyghe
branch of Caucasian family, although there are questions about
that. It was considered the most difficult of all the languages of the
former Soviet Empire. The T'ap'anta dialect serves as the literary standard
written in modified cyrillic alphabet. It is rich in consonants (63
phonemes) and has only 2 vowels.
Chrystian Kretowicz, 2 Jun 2008
Wikipedia shows a rather squarish flag - red with
the white palm of the hand surmounted by an arc of seven white,
five-pointed stars. Some other Abazin websites display the same flag
but much longer - obviously variants.
Chrystian Kretowicz, 2 June 2008
Viktor's site
shows the elongate, not squarish, flag of Abaza
(supplied to him by Valentin Poposki).
That flag, according to numerous photos of current events,
is a preferable one among Abazinians, although, as it is not
prescribed by the law, variations are bound to appear here and there.
Chrystian Kretowicz, 15 February 2009
The flag is red, 2: 3, with an open white hand in the center. Around the hand are five white stars. The open hand on a red background has been in used since the 8th to 10th centuries and symbolizes statehood.
The flag was developed as a result of a competition announced in December 2009. An entry by Mikhail Tkhatsukhov was recognized the winner. The traditional flag of the Abazins was taken as the basis for the coat of arms and the flag of the region, but the number of stars was changed from seven (symbolizing seven tribes from which the Abaza originated) to five (according to the number of auls that entered the Abaza region of Karachay-Cherkessia).
Approved by the Decision of the Council of the Abaza Municipal District dated May 28, 2010
Photos:
https://www.riakchr.ru/v-administraczii-abazinskogo-rajona-proshlo-vyiezdnoe-rabochee-soveshhanie-ministra-sporta-kchr-r.-yu.-uzdenova-s-glavoj-administraczii-m.-ch.-nirovyim/
https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/170618/
https://geraldika.ru/s/39809
Tomislav Šipek, 29 December 2021
